{"id":1134,"date":"2023-05-23T17:19:49","date_gmt":"2023-05-23T14:19:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cedra.academy\/?p=1134"},"modified":"2024-07-03T17:58:21","modified_gmt":"2024-07-03T14:58:21","slug":"1134","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cedra.academy\/?p=1134","title":{"rendered":"Reactiile chimice. Principalele tipuri de reac\u021bii chimice"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Reactiile chimice<\/strong>. Principalele tipuri
de reac\u021bii chimice<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Principalele-tipuri-de-reactii-chimice<\/a>Descarc\u0103<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
Reactii_chimice<\/a>Descarc\u0103<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
Reactii-chimice-TABELE<\/a>Descarc\u0103<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen mod tipic, reac\u021biile chimice sunt grupate \u00een func\u021bie de principalele 4 tipuri de reac\u021bie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Principalele tipuri de reac\u021bii chimice<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Cele patru tipuri principale de reac\u021bii chimice sunt destul de clare, totu\u0219i, exist\u0103 diferite denumiri pentru categoriile de reac\u021bie. Este o idee bun\u0103 s\u0103 v\u0103 familiariza\u021bi cu diferitele denumiri, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 pute\u021bi identifica o reac\u021bie \u0219i s\u0103 comunica\u021bi cu persoane care ar fi \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat-o sub un alt nume.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Reac\u021bia de sintez\u0103<\/a><\/strong> (cunoscut\u0103 \u0219i ca o reac\u021bie de combina\u021bie direct\u0103<\/a> )
    \u00cen aceast\u0103 reac\u021bie, reactan\u021bii se combin\u0103 pentru a forma un produs mai complex. Adesea exist\u0103 doi sau mai mul\u021bi reactan\u021bi cu un singur produs. Reac\u021bia general\u0103 are forma:
    A + B \u2192 AB<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Reac\u021bia de descompunere<\/strong> (uneori numit\u0103 reac\u021bie de analiz\u0103<\/a> )
    \u00cen acest tip de reac\u021bie, o molecul\u0103 se sparge \u00een dou\u0103 sau mai multe buc\u0103\u021bi mai mici. Este comun de a avea un singur reactant \u0219i mai multe produse. Reac\u021bia chimic\u0103 general\u0103 este:
    AB \u2192 A + B<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. Reac\u021bia de dislocuire singular\u0103<\/a><\/strong> (numit\u0103 \u0219i reac\u021bie de \u00eenlocuire unic\u0103 sau reac\u021bie de substitu\u021bie<\/a> )
      \u00cen acest tip de reac\u021bie chimic\u0103, un ion reactant se schimb\u0103 locul cu altul. Forma general\u0103 a reac\u021biei este:
      A + BC \u2192 B + AC<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Reac\u021bia dubl\u0103 de deplasare<\/a><\/strong> (numit\u0103 \u0219i reac\u021bie<\/a><\/strong> dubl\u0103 de substitu\u021bie sau reac\u021bie de metatez\u0103)
      \u00cen acest tip de reac\u021bie, ambii cationi \u0219i anioni schimb\u0103 locurile, conform reac\u021biei generale:
      AB + CD \u2192 AD + CB<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Reactiile chimice. Principalele tipuride reac\u021bii chimice \u00cen mod tipic, reac\u021biile chimice sunt grupate \u00een func\u021bie de principalele 4 tipuri de reac\u021bie. Principalele tipuri de reac\u021bii chimice Cele patru tipuri principale […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1138,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cedra.academy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1134"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cedra.academy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cedra.academy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cedra.academy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cedra.academy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1134"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/cedra.academy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1974,"href":"https:\/\/cedra.academy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1134\/revisions\/1974"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cedra.academy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1138"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cedra.academy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cedra.academy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cedra.academy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}