{"id":1749,"date":"2024-06-07T21:52:06","date_gmt":"2024-06-07T18:52:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cedra.academy\/?p=1749"},"modified":"2024-06-17T22:01:34","modified_gmt":"2024-06-17T19:01:34","slug":"evul-mediu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cedra.academy\/?p=1749","title":{"rendered":"Evul Mediu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Evul Mediu<\/strong> (epoca mijlocie) a fost \u00een istoria european\u0103 perioada dintre Antichitate<\/a> \u0219i epoca modern\u0103<\/a>. Perioada medieval\u0103 este subdivizat\u0103 \u00een trei fazee: Evul Mediu Timpuriu<\/a>, Evul Mediu clasic<\/a> \u0219i Evul Mediu T\u00e2rziu<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Depinz\u00e2nd de continent, aceast\u0103 epoc\u0103 a \u00eenceput \u00een anii 200-600, \u0219i s-a \u00eencheiat \u00een 1500-1700. Civiliza\u021bii clasice majore ca Regatul Han, Imperiul Roman de Apus<\/a>, Imperiul Gupta \u0219i Imperiul Sassanid au c\u0103zut \u00een secolele III-VII. Epoca s-a caracterizat prin invazii din Asia Central\u0103<\/a>, dezvoltarea a trei mari religii: Cre\u0219tinismul<\/a>, Islamul<\/a> \u0219i Budismul<\/a>, precum \u0219i amploarea contactelor comerciale \u0219i militare dintre civiliza\u021bii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen istoria Europei, epoca medieval\u0103 sau Evul Mediu a debutat cu Declinul \u0219i c\u0103derea Imperiului Roman de Apus<\/a> \u00een anul 476<\/a> \u0219i s-a \u00eencheiat cu C\u0103derea Constantinopolului<\/a> \u00een 1453<\/a>, marc\u00e2nd tranzi\u021bia spre Rena\u0219tere, epoca marilor descoperiri \u0219i modernitate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La \u00eenceputul Evului Mediu, popula\u021bia din Europa a intrat \u00een declin, autoritatea central\u0103 a institu\u021biilor a intrat \u00een colaps, gradul de urbanizare, igien\u0103 \u0219i alfabetizare a sc\u0103zut, \u00een timp ce derula marele migra\u021bii \u00een mas\u0103 a popula\u021biilor tribale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Situa\u021bia a fost ceva mai bun\u0103 pentru oamenii din Africa de Nord \u0219i Orientul Apropiat \u0219i Mijlociu. Afla\u021bi sub ocupa\u021bia imperiilor islamice (califatele), gradul de urbanizare, alfabetizare \u0219i igien\u0103 a crescut, iar ora\u0219e ca\u00a0Bagdad<\/a>,\u00a0Ctesiphon<\/a>\u00a0\u0219i\u00a0Cordoba<\/a>\u00a0au prosperat. \u00cen China, de\u0219i au existat mai multe dinastii \u0219i imperiul chinez a r\u0103mas divizat, au prosperat ora\u0219ele\u00a0Kaifeng<\/a>\u00a0\u0219i Chang’an. (Wikipedia)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PPTX Evul Mediu <\/a>Descarc\u0103<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evul Mediu (epoca mijlocie) a fost \u00een istoria european\u0103 perioada dintre Antichitate \u0219i epoca modern\u0103. Perioada medieval\u0103 este subdivizat\u0103 \u00een trei fazee: Evul Mediu Timpuriu, Evul Mediu clasic \u0219i Evul Mediu T\u00e2rziu. Depinz\u00e2nd de continent, aceast\u0103 epoc\u0103 a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1750,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cedra.academy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1749"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cedra.academy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cedra.academy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cedra.academy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cedra.academy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1749"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cedra.academy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1749\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1753,"href":"https:\/\/cedra.academy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1749\/revisions\/1753"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cedra.academy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cedra.academy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cedra.academy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1749"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cedra.academy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}