{"id":2061,"date":"2025-01-06T18:36:43","date_gmt":"2025-01-06T16:36:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cedra.academy\/?p=2061"},"modified":"2025-02-01T18:59:03","modified_gmt":"2025-02-01T16:59:03","slug":"bogdan-petriceicu-hasdeu-filolog-scriitor-jurnalist-folclorist","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cedra.academy\/?p=2061","title":{"rendered":"Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu, filolog, scriitor, jurnalist, folclorist"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Ha\u0219deu Bogdan (numele adev\u0103rat Tadeu) Petriceicu (26.02.1838, Cristine\u015fti, Hotin -25.08.1907, C\u00eempina, Rom\u00e2nia). Prozator, poet, dramaturg, filolog, istoric, folclorist. Fiul lui Al. H\u00eejd\u0103u. Studiile gimnaziale le face la Kameni\u0163a, Vini\u0163a, Rovno,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.moldovenii.md\/md\/city\/details\/id\/67\">Chi\u0219in\u0103u<\/a>\u00a0(1848-1853). Serviciul militar \u00eel satisface \u00een calitate de inginer voluntar \u00een regimentul de husari \u201eContele Rade\u0163ki&#8221; (1854-1857), paralel frecventeaz\u0103 cursurile Universit\u0103\u0163ii din Harkov. \u00censu\u015fe\u015fte mai multe limbi: rusa, polona, franceza, italiana, greaca, unele limbi orientale. Debuteaz\u0103 la ziarul \u201eSevernaia pcela\u201d cu o od\u0103 patriotic\u0103 consacrat\u0103 lui\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/moldovenii.md\/md\/people\/140\">Constantin Stamati<\/a>\u00a0(1852). \u00cen 1857 trece Prutul, stabilindu-se la Ia\u015fi. Este judec\u0103tor la tribunalul de la Cahul. Revine la Ia\u015fi \u015fi se integreaz\u0103 \u00een via\u0163a politic\u0103 \u015fi cultural\u0103 a Moldovei. Colaboreaz\u0103 la publica\u0163iile unioniste \u201eZimbrul\u201d \u015fi \u201eVulturul&#8221; (1858). Editeaz\u0103 propriile sale periodice: \u201eFoi\u0163a de istorie \u015fi literatur\u0103\u201d (1860), \u201eDin Moldova\u201d, intitulat\u0103 mai apoi \u201eLumina\u201d (1862-1863). Public\u0103 mai multe lucr\u0103ri, conferind revistelor un profil istorico-filologic. \u00cen 1860 este numit custode al Bibliotecii \u015ecoalelor din Ia\u015fi (c\u0103reia \u00eei doneaz\u0103 4000 de volume) \u015fi profesor de istorie, geografie \u015fi statistic\u0103. \u00cen 1861 este trimis \u00eentr-o c\u0103l\u0103torie \u015ftiin\u0163ific\u0103 \u00een Polonia, dup\u0103 care public\u0103 \u00een \u201e Atheneul rom\u00e2n&#8221; un fragment din studiul \u201eLuca Stroici\u201d. Colaboreaz\u0103 la revistele \u201eTrecutul&#8221;, \u201eTribuna rom\u00e2n\u0103&#8221;, \u201eDacia&#8221;. La Bucure\u015fti editeaz\u0103 periodicele \u201eAghiu\u0163\u0103&#8221; (1863-1864), \u201eSatyrul&#8221; (1866), \u201eTraian&#8221; (1869-1870), \u201eColumna lui Traian&#8221; (1870-1877,1882-1883). S-a impus \u00een cultura na\u0163ional\u0103 prin cele trei volume: \u201eArhiva istoric\u0103 a Rom\u00e2niei\u201d; monografia \u201eIon Vod\u0103 cel Cumplit\u201d (1865); \u201eIstoria critic\u0103 a rom\u00e2nilor\u201d (1873-1875). Din 1874 \u0163ine un curs de filologie comparat\u0103 la Universitatea din Bucure\u015fti, iar din 1876 p\u00een\u0103 \u00een 1890 este director al Arhivelor Statului, sec\u0163ia filologic\u0103. Elaboreaz\u0103 principalele opere filologice: \u201eCuvente den b\u0103tr\u00eeni\u201d (1877-1881) \u015fi \u201eEtymologicum Magnum Romaniae\u201d (1886-1898). Activitatea savantului este recunoscut\u0103 de mai multe academii din str\u0103in\u0103tate. Este autorul cunoscutei drame \u201eR\u0103zvan-Vod\u0103\u201d (1867, ulterior reintitulat\u0103 \u201eR\u0103zvan \u015fi Vidra\u201d), al comediei \u201eOrihonerozia\u201d(1871-1872) \u015fi al volumului \u201ePoezie\u201d(1873). \u00centre anii 1887 \u015fi 1895 editeaz\u0103 \u201eRevista nou\u0103\u201d. Zguduit de moartea fiicei sale Iulia (1888), B. P. Ha\u015fdeu tr\u0103ie\u015fte de acum \u00eenainte cu credin\u0163a ad\u00eenc\u0103 a comuniunii mistice cu fiin\u0163a disp\u0103rut\u0103. Se retrage la castelul s\u0103u de la C\u00eempina, fiind influen\u0163at \u00een interpret\u0103rile sale dialectice de pozitivismul lui Aug. Comte \u015fi H. Buckle, de concep\u0163ia evolu\u0163ionist\u0103 a lui Darwin, dar \u015fi de cea a lui G. Spencer \u015fi A. R. Wallace. A fost un deschiz\u0103tor de drumuri, a adunat \u015fi editat documente, texte vechi slave \u015fi moldovene\u015fti, a acumulat date pre\u0163ioase pentru perioade pu\u0163in cunoscute din istoria \u015fi cultura na\u0163ional\u0103. A fost preocupat de problemele filologiei \u015fi lingvisticii, domenii \u00een care a fost creator de \u015fcoal\u0103. B. P. Ha\u015fdeu \u00eencearc\u0103 s\u0103 restabileasc\u0103 configura\u0163ia istoric\u0103 a limbii, de la elementele autohtone, dacice de \u201esubstrat\u201d, prin situarea limbii \u00een context indoeuropean \u015fi \u00een rela\u0163iile ei cu limbile popoarelor \u00eenvecinate. Important\u0103 este culegerea de texte din secolul al XVI-lea, inclus\u0103 \u00een primul volum \u201e Cuvente den b\u0103tr\u00eeni\u201d. B. P. Ha\u015fdeu elaboreaz\u0103 bazele \u015ftiin\u0163ifice ale folcloristicii, face clasificarea speciilor, promoveaz\u0103 metoda modern\u0103 de culegere a crea\u0163iei populare, public\u0103 studii despre c\u0103r\u0163ile poporane, despre poezia popular\u0103 rutean\u0103, italian\u0103, s\u00eerb\u0103, bulgar\u0103; despre doin\u0103, basm \u015fi balad\u0103. Dic\u0163ionarul \u201eEtymologicum Magnum Romaniae\u201d, conceput \u00een mai multe volume, dintre care au ap\u0103rut doar trei, este un tezaur de cuno\u015ftin\u0163e istorice, filologice, lingvistice, literare \u015fi geografice. Spirit enciclopedic, Ha\u015fdeu a dominat, prin voca\u0163ia universalit\u0103\u0163ii, a doua jum\u0103tate a secolului al XlX-lea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-file\"><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-ddc5e112-a7b7-471e-8976-6ed201ae194f\" href=\"https:\/\/cedra.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Bogdan_Petriceicu_Hasdeu_by_Demetrescu_Mirea_cr.jpg\">Bogdan_Petriceicu_Hasdeu_by_Demetrescu_Mirea_cr<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/cedra.academy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/Bogdan_Petriceicu_Hasdeu_by_Demetrescu_Mirea_cr.jpg\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-ddc5e112-a7b7-471e-8976-6ed201ae194f\">Descarc\u0103<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"R\u0103zvan \u0219i Vidra\" width=\"1140\" height=\"641\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/NjQi2HfgmIw?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ha\u0219deu Bogdan (numele adev\u0103rat Tadeu) Petriceicu (26.02.1838, Cristine\u015fti, Hotin -25.08.1907, C\u00eempina, Rom\u00e2nia). Prozator, poet, dramaturg, filolog, istoric, folclorist. Fiul lui Al. H\u00eejd\u0103u. Studiile gimnaziale le face la Kameni\u0163a, Vini\u0163a, Rovno,\u00a0Chi\u0219in\u0103u\u00a0(1848-1853). [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2062,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cedra.academy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2061"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cedra.academy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cedra.academy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cedra.academy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cedra.academy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2061"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/cedra.academy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2061\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2064,"href":"https:\/\/cedra.academy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2061\/revisions\/2064"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cedra.academy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2062"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cedra.academy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cedra.academy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2061"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cedra.academy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}